Published Mar 10, 2025

Improve Focus with Behavioral Tools & Medication for ADHD | Dr. John Kruse

Andrew Huberman and Dr. John Kruse dive into ADHD, debunking misconceptions and exploring comprehensive strategies for management, from cognitive-behavioral therapy and lifestyle tweaks to the nuanced world of medications, shedding light on their benefits, risks, and how they shape attention and life expectancy.
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Episode Highlights

  • CBT for ADHD

    Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) offers a structured approach to managing ADHD by focusing on actions, thoughts, and feelings. explains that while traditional CBT involves repetitive tasks and introspection, adaptations have been made to suit ADHD patients better. These adaptations include scheduling systems and task prioritization, which help reduce procrastination and improve focus 1.

    If your thoughts are changing, if your behavior is changing, your brain has changed. That's the only place that thoughts and behaviors come from.

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    Kruse also highlights the importance of consolidating task lists to avoid distractions and ensure essential tasks are prioritized 2.

       

    Lifestyle Changes

    Lifestyle adjustments are crucial for managing ADHD, with a focus on regular sleep, diet, and exercise. emphasizes the importance of maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and regular meal times to help manage symptoms 3. He notes that people with ADHD often forget to eat, highlighting the need for structured meal planning 4.

    It's essential for all of us, but it's particularly critical for ADHD.

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    Exercise is also beneficial, with studies showing improvements in attention and executive function from regular physical activity 5.

       

    Environmental Impact

    Environmental factors significantly impact ADHD, particularly in the context of work-from-home dynamics. explains that the lack of structure at home can exacerbate ADHD symptoms, as individuals rely more on external structure to manage their time and tasks 6.

    The ADHD brain is less able to provide the structure it needs, so it's more reliant on an optimal structure in the outside world.

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    He also discusses how the constant barrage of information from social media can worsen attention issues, making it harder to sustain focus 7.

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