Movement is largely controlled by central pattern generators (CPGs) located in the spinal cord, which facilitate repetitive actions like walking and running, even in individuals with significant brain damage. Remarkably, both animals and humans can perform these movements without the higher cognitive functions of the brain, demonstrating the power and autonomy of CPGs in learned behaviors. Mastery in activities, such as golf, also relies heavily on these neural mechanisms, showcasing their crucial role in skilled performance.
