Dr. Stuart McGill recommends the "big three" exercises for building a strong, pain-free back. These exercises are:
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Bird Dog: This exercise helps improve balance and strength by engaging both the abdominal and lower back muscles. It involves extending one arm and the opposite leg while keeping the core stable.
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Roll Up: Targets the abdominal muscles to support the spine and enhance core stability.
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Side Plank: Focuses on strengthening the oblique muscles and providing lateral stability to the spine.
These exercises are designed to build strength and stability around the spine, which can help prevent and rehabilitate back pain. While Dr. McGill is cautious about generalizing these exercises as a cure-all, they have helped many individuals manage back pain effectively. It's important to assess individual needs and possibly incorporate additional exercises based on specific pain triggers or conditions 1.