Can lighting improve sleep quality?
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Yes, lighting can significantly impact sleep quality. Exposure to certain types of light at specific times can help improve the timing and quality of your sleep.
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Morning Light: Getting sunlight in your eyes early in the day is highly beneficial. It enhances daytime mood, focus, and alertness, and also improves nighttime sleep quality. This is because morning sunlight helps regulate your body's internal clock, or circadian rhythm, aligning it with the natural day-night cycle 1.
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Exposure Before Waking: Studies show that turning on lights before waking up (even through closed eyelids) can increase total sleep time and adjust sleep timing. This was observed in studies where teenagers exposed to light before waking naturally felt sleepy earlier at night and ended up sleeping longer 2.
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Evening Light: In the evening, dimming lights can improve sleep initiation. Bright lights, especially in the evening, can hinder the production of melatonin, a hormone necessary for sleep onset. Dimming lights signals the brain that it's time to wind down, promoting better sleep quality 3.
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Overhead Lights: Avoid exposure to bright overhead lights between 10 p.m. and 4 a.m. These lights can interfere with sleep by disrupting melatonin production and altering circadian rhythms 4.
By managing light exposure throughout the day—maximizing natural light exposure in the morning and minimizing artificial light in the evening—you can significantly enhance your sleep quality.
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