Erectile dysfunction
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Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common issue that affects many men. explains that ED is primarily a blood flow issue rather than a hormonal one. Conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and atherosclerosis often contribute, as they affect blood flow throughout the body, including the penile arteries 1. Less than 10% of ED cases are due to hormonal issues, which is contrary to what many believe about testosterone's role in sexual function 1.
In terms of treatment, medications such as Cialis and Viagra are effective for 60% to 70% of men with ED, primarily those with vascular issues 2. Alternative treatments include urethral suppositories and penile injections, which are particularly useful when oral medications are not effective 3. Penile injections have an efficacy rate of 80% to 90% and involve injecting vasodilators directly into the erectile tissue to increase blood flow 3.
Erectile dysfunction can also be an early marker for vascular disease, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and managing underlying health conditions 1. In younger patients, pelvic floor dysfunction and stress are common contributors to ED, even if they maintain healthy lifestyles otherwise 4. Reducing sedentary behavior, managing stress, and ensuring proper pelvic floor function are critical aspects of prevention and treatment.
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