best way to burn fat
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The best way to burn fat involves incorporating various exercise strategies that optimize fat oxidation and metabolism. Here are some insights from experts:
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High-Intensity Training: Engaging in high-intensity workouts three to four times a week can significantly boost fat loss. This can be done through high-intensity interval training (HIIT), sprint interval training (SIT), or moderate intensity continuous training (MICT). The key is to engage in high-intensity efforts (e.g., sprinting or intense resistance training), which stimulate adrenaline release, a crucial trigger for fat oxidation 1 2.
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Fasted Exercise: Exercising in a fasted state can enhance fat oxidation, as it encourages the body to use fat as a fuel source. Fasted exercise can be particularly effective when performing high-intensity workouts followed by medium-intensity cardio (e.g., walking or jogging). This method depletes glycogen stores and shifts the body towards fat burning 3.
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Combining Exercise Modalities: A combination of different exercise types can be beneficial. For example, doing resistance training (which can help deplete muscle glycogen) followed by cardio ensures the body continues to oxidize fat. The order and type of exercise you choose should be tailored to personal preference and ability, as the main factor is total energy expenditure 4 5.
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Understanding Fat Metabolism: Fat loss is essentially about managing carbon intake and expenditure. Regardless of the diet type (high-fat, low-carb, etc.), the critical point is maintaining a caloric deficit. Activities that increase overall energy expenditure, including increased breathing during exercise, can aid in fat loss. The specific type of training—whether intervals or steady-state—can be chosen based on personal preference as both can be effective when consistent 6 7.
By integrating these strategies into a balanced exercise regime and maintaining a caloric deficit, you can effectively enhance fat loss.
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How does fasted cardio help burn fat?
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Fasted cardio can enhance fat burning due to how it affects energy metabolism. According to , exercising in a fasted state can lead to more body fat being oxidized compared to exercising after eating. Here's how it works:
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Lower Insulin Levels: When you're fasted, insulin levels are lower, which facilitates the shift from burning glycogen (stored carbohydrates) to burning fat. Insulin inhibits fat oxidation, so lower levels enhance the body's ability to burn fat during exercise 1.
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Glycogen Depletion: Engaging in high-intensity exercise first depletes glycogen stores faster. Once glycogen is depleted, the body starts using fat as a primary energy source. Starting your workout in a fasted state can accelerate this switch, leading to increased fat burning 1 2.
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Hormonal Environment: Fasted exercise can alter the hormonal environment, reducing insulin and potentially increasing hormones that promote fat oxidation. This effect is particularly noted in longer-duration, moderate-intensity exercises (over 90 minutes) where fat becomes the primary fuel source 3.
Thus, fasted cardio can be an effective strategy for enhancing fat oxidation, but it's worth noting that factors like exercise intensity, duration, and personal tolerance to fasted workouts can all influence its effectiveness.
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