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Published Nov 11, 2024
How Relationships Shape Your Brain | Dr. Allan Schore

How Relationships Shape Your Brain | Dr. Allan Schore

Dr. Allan Schore, a UCLA faculty member and expert in emotional development, discusses the profound impact of childhood relationships on brain circuitry. He explains how early attachments shape our ability to manage emotions and form connections in adulthood. Emphasizing the right brain's role in emotional processing, he highlights techniques for improving interpersonal relationships. The conversation dives into the significance of listening to emotional tones and how creativity can stimulate brain function, ultimately fostering healthier bonds.

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Right-brain shapes you first

Human brain growth spurt: last trimester → ~2–3 years — a period of right-hemisphere dominance. Allan Schore: the mother (or primary regulator) sculpts the baby's right brain via face, voice, gesture.

This early right-brain wiring becomes the foundation for later emotional regulation and adult relationships.

The right brain is the unconscious mind.

— Allan Schore

Synchrony = emotional wiring

Attachment = interactive regulation. Caregivers track baby arousal, synchronize (face, tone, touch), then repair misattunements. Repeated synchrony builds the child's ability to auto-regulate and to co-regulate with others later in life.

Key tools: prosody, facial expression, turn-taking.

This implicit dance teaches how to feel safe.

Attachment styles: how they form & behave

Early right-brain interactions create attachment strategies:

  • Secure: can auto- and co-regulate
  • Avoidant/dismissive: favors auto-regulation, deactivates attachment
  • Anxious: seeks others to regulate, struggles to self-soothe
  • Disorganized: dissociation; attachment system shut down under stress

These styles reappear in adult romantic & work relationships.

Therapy = right-brain regulation (surrender)

Effective therapy is a right-brain-to-right-brain process: synchronize physiology, mirror prosody, then co-regulate. Therapists must surrender left-hemisphere control — adopt wide attention, feel the patient's arousal, and implicitly model regulation.

Result: repaired attachment experiences, new autonomic safety, and lasting symptom change.

Right brain powers creativity & connection

Right hemisphere supports intuition, imagery, music, metaphors, compassion, and deep moral feelings. Activities that engage it:

  • live music or group performance
  • walking in nature
  • tactile contact (pets)
  • creative practice (sketch, improv)

These widen attention and foster synchrony with others.

Policy & parenting: timing matters

Schore highlights a societal gap: the first 2–3 years are crucial (right-brain critical period). Countries with longer parental leave (Scandinavia: months) support healthier emotional development. In the U.S., many parents return at ~6 weeks — during a sensitive autonomic & amygdala growth window.

Investment early → lifelong emotional health.