17. Did humans evolve to be Carnivores or Omnivores? With Miki Ben-Dor PhD

Human Impact

Miki Ben-Dor argues that human hunting activities were a significant factor in the extinction of large animals. He explains that the decline in large animal populations coincided with human arrival in various regions, suggesting a direct link between human hunting and these extinctions 1. This pattern is evident in the disappearance of megafauna like elephants, which drastically altered ecosystems and human diets 2.

There is no weather pattern that can actually justify why larger animals always disappear first. This decline is not a natural phenomenon.

--- Miki Ben-Dor

Paul Saladino adds that the extinction of these large animals forced humans to adapt their hunting strategies and dietary habits.

   

Environmental Changes

The extinction of large animals led to significant environmental changes and human adaptations. Miki Ben-Dor explains that the disappearance of megafauna like elephants transformed ecosystems, as these animals played crucial roles in maintaining their habitats 3. This shift forced humans to hunt smaller animals and incorporate more plant-based foods into their diets 4.

Elephants are like big farmers; they prepare the land for themselves. Without them, the environment changes completely.

--- Miki Ben-Dor

Paul Saladino notes that this change in diet and hunting practices significantly influenced human evolution and adaptation.